25 Tips When Visiting Puglia

Thinking of a trip to Italy? 

Here are 25 tips for traveling around Puglia (or Apulia)

Things to Know before you go in 2025

 

I have been to the big touristy cities in Italy- beautiful, historic- but the cynic in me feels like I am playing the role of one in a million tourists.   The sites and experiences have been specifically curated to cultivate my vacation dollars (and more)- a ‘salesy’ experience where I need to be on guard for scams and tourist trap experiences-

Then I found Puglia, authentic and real- where you can find unique and interesting experiences at a relaxed pace with the Pugliesi – that are kind, generous, and truly interested in you.

While Puglia is suddenly drawing the attention of the rich and famous, it is largely Europe’s secret- with hundreds of small towns to explore and discover- gorgeous landscapes, earthy flavors, and welcoming smiles.

 

Getting to Puglia

Most people fly into Bari or Brindisi.

Bari is a connected city- a  major transport hub in southern Italy with an international airport, major train station, and ferry port.  Low cost airlines like RyanAir, and ITA fly from Rome to Bari.  You can often save money by flying a low-cost flight to Rome, and switching to the local low-cost options.

Neos Air has also just started direct flights to Bari from JFK seasonally June 3rd through October 15th.

 

 

 

 

1. Always check to make sure your group’s passports are current

One of the first things when planning a trip?  Paperwork and logistics.  Passports, and renewals are still taking longer than expected.  You want to start this process early. TSA Precheck, Real ID, and  Global Entry may be something to investigate if you travel more frequently.  Credit cards are fast and easy in Puglia- and a great way to get the best exchange rate.  It is always a good idea to have some Euros too- helpful for gas, taxis, street vendors- and some public restrooms.

If you are renting a car, consider going to AAA to get an International Driver’s License (about $20 fee- no testing, just a picture and paperwork/ valid for 1 year).  Some of the rental companies are getting much stricter- and will not lease without this credential.

Stay Connected. Be sure to take 1-2 International plug adapters that work for Italy, phone chargers, and remember to sign up for an International mobile plan with your provider.

 

2. Best time to go

Puglia is Peak-season in July and August, and the weather can be hot.  Travel in Puglia is much nicer in May, June, September and October- The best time to visit Puglia is when there are no crowds, nicer weather and better values.

 

3. Incredible Places along the Coast of Puglia

No trip to Puglia is complete without visiting the best beaches.  Puglia offers a variety of stunning beaches for visitors to enjoy, each with its own unique charm and beauty.

 

 

 

Best Beaches in Puglia – Puglia Travel Guide to Beach fun

1. Baia dei Turchi: This beautiful beach is located near Otranto and is known for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy shores. It is surrounded by pine forests, making it a serene and picturesque location.

2. San Pietro in Bevagna: This beach is located near Manduria and is known for its golden sands and calm waters. It is a popular spot for families and visitors looking for a relaxing day by the sea.

3. Porto Selvaggio: Located near Nardò, this beach is part of a nature reserve and offers stunning views of the coastline. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, hiking, and exploring the nearby caves and cliffs.

4. Torre dell’Orso: This beach is located near Otranto and is known for its striking limestone cliffs and turquoise waters. It is a popular spot for sunbathing and swimming, as well as exploring the nearby caves and rock formations.

5. Polignano a Mare: This beach is located in the charming coastal town of Polignano a Mare and is known for its dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and exploring the caves and grottos that dot the coastline.  An extraordinary region in Puglia

 

 

 

 

Guide to more fun on the water

1. Coastal beachfronts: Puglia is known for its beautiful sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. Some popular beachfront towns include Polignano a Mare, Gallipoli, and Otranto.

2. Port towns: Puglia has several port towns along its coastline, such as Bari, Brindisi, and Taranto. These towns have bustling harbors where you can watch fisherman come and go, take a boat trip, or catch a ferry to nearby islands.

3. Cliffside villages: Puglia is also home to picturesque cliffside villages that overlook the sea, such as Polignano a Mare and Peschici. These villages offer stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and are perfect for a relaxing seaside getaway.

4. Marina towns: Puglia has many charming marina towns, such as Monopoli and Porto Cesareo, where you can stroll along the waterfront promenade and admire the boats in the harbor. These towns often have a lively atmosphere with cafes, restaurants, and shops.

5. Inland lakes and rivers: In addition to its coastal waterfronts, Puglia also has several inland lakes and rivers. For example, the Alimini Lakes near Otranto are a popular spot for swimming and water sports, while the Ofanto River in Barletta offers opportunities for boating and fishing.

4. Look for festivals

The Italians take their festivals and religious Holidays seriously.  Check your potential booking dates and see if you can be a part of one.  Create an Puglia itinerary that puts you right in to the celebrations.

 

Great festivals and events in Puglia in 2025

 

 

5. The people of Puglia

They are some of the kindest, most generous people I have met.  They are generally interested in you and love a good time.  Most of the Puglians under 35 speak English- but the rest try hard to welcome and communicate with you.   It is proper to say Buongiorno, or Buonasera to greet shopkeepers, restaurant personnel- and people that you meet.  If there is more familiarity, you might even receive a kiss on each cheek.  If you have an interest in the locals – it’s not hard to find your place in Puglia

 

 

 

6. Language- If you know a few basics- it is easy to get around and enjoy Puglia

Most people under 40 know a good amount of English as it has been mandatory in schools for some time.  The older generation seems to enjoy trying!  Here are a sprinkling of words to help get you started.

Hello Ciao

Good Morning Buongiorno

Good Evening Buonasera

Very Good Molto Bene

Good Bene

Perfect Perfecto

Beautiful Bellissima (feminine)   Bellissimo (masculine)

Delicious Deliziosa,(feminine)   Delizioso (masculine)

Cheers Cin Cin

Thank you Grazie

Thanks a million Grazie mille

You’re Welcome Prego

Excuse me Scusi

Bathroom Bagno

The Check Il Conto

Good Bye  Arrivederci

 

 

 

 

7. Driving/Parking can be difficult

 

Having a car in Puglia can have its charms

Puglia has many pretty backroads and hidden gems that can only be easily accessed if you drive.  Having a car helps you to get away from the hustle bustle areas- and enjoy authentic Italy

Renting a car

If you are renting a car, consider going to AAA to get an International Driver’s License.  Some of the rental companies are getting much stricter- and will not lease without this credential.

Rent a car – a small one, so you can enjoy the most interesting places to go.  Get rental insurance and take the stress off.  Most rental cars are inexpensive, but are stick shift.  If you need an automatic transmission be sure to reserve in advance- (there are not that many).  Puglia is best explored by car.  It is not difficult to explore the coast of northern Puglia by train, but the interior of Puglia is a different story.  Puglia is over 300 miles long.

 

Driving in historic districts

Driving into the old towns of Puglia is an experience.   Park somewhere at the edge of the historic center (centro storico).  Be careful to avoid entering a ZTL zone. This is a limited traffic zone that is monitored by cameras and crossing it will incur a fine. Only residents usually have permits to drive into those zones which are set to limit traffic and pollution inside historic centers.

Even if it is not a ZTL zone, the roads in the historic districts can be incredibly narrow, and navigating narrow one-way streets can be difficult and often confusing.   Park just at the edge of the historic town and then walk- it.  A great way to enjoy the grandeur of ancient cities AND work off all the Pasta!

 

Mostly flat terrain

Most of Puglia is fairly flat which makes the drive easier.  Except for the mountainous Gargano Peninsula which has a lot of windy steep roads that novice drivers might find challenging.

 

Keep the tank over half full

Do not run your gas tank too low- as the gas stations are not as frequent as you may be used to- also recommend Full-serve stations- the stations are generally not intuitive.  Be sure to keep Euros on hand- we have had several occasions when they did not accept our credit cards.

 

Public Transport

Public Transport can be spotty in this region of Italy- especially outside of the peak summer months.

 

Cycling

Puglia is ideal for cycling and hiking with so many places to visit.  You will see many group tours- and there are self-guided tours as well.  High season is busy- recommend May, June, September, October

 

Parking

Parking can also be difficult- especially in peak season.  Always ask your landlord/hotel about the best place to park- in advance of your stay.

Before going to a new town, check Google Maps to identify potential parking lots

• The free parking spots, marked with white lines in Italy, are harder to find closer to the old town,
• Paid street parking in Italy is indicated by blue lines, and there is usually a parking meter around the corner. However, they can be unreliable and might not work in certain towns. Locals might suggest you just park and go, but there may be a 50-50 chance of getting a fine. In more popular areas during the summer, the chances of getting fined are higher.
• Parking is easier during siesta times- anywhere between 1-5pm
• Yellow lines indicate reserved parking, don’t park there, or you likely to get a fine or towed

8. Centro Storico

The most interesting places to discover are generally in the historic districts of the cities, towns and villages.  They are usually brimming with history, culture, food and shopping.  The big piazzas and vistas may have the best ambiance, but you may find the best food in the places that are not quite as touristy.  Little cars are best for those crazy narrow roads.  Even better- Park right outside the historic center- and walk-in.

 

If you are choosing a historic hotel, here are some questions to consider asking.

How close are you to the historical center? 

How many stairs are in your room? 

Are your bad and bathroom on the same floor? 

Is there air conditioning?

 

 

9. Castles

There are over 100 Castles, towers and Fortresses to see in Puglia…So much to discover

 

 

 

10. Beautiful and historic churches

Rich in history and architectural sights, Puglia is home to numerous religious sites – basilicas, churches, shrines, cathedrals, chapels, and crypts.  Here are a few favorites

Galatina: Basilica of Santa Caterina– Gothic Facade with a bounty of amazing Frescos (1369-1391)

Otranto:  Cathedral of Otranto– Site of the 800 Martyrs (1068)

Lecce:  Basilica di Santa Croce– Baroque splendor with 16 alters started construction in 1549 and finished almost 100 years later.

Carpignano:  Crypt of Santa Cristina- The oldest Byzantine frescoes in Puglia with inscription dates from 959

Monopoli:  Church of Purgatory Madonna del Suffragio- Highlights the theme of Purgatory

 

 

More Puglia Travel Tips

Plan your trip

 

11. Termes (Natural Spas)- Thermal Baths in Puglia

Selecting a thermal bath in Puglia may help you relax and rejuvenate.  Due to hydro-geological formations, Puglia has ancient traditions linked to thermal waters that flow from various natural springs.  The salinity of the sea water is used for Thalassotherapy.  This “Thalassa” (Ocean) therapy became popular in the 19th century, and although there are few studies, benefits seem to come from the therapeutic use of seawater.  Seawater is high in a number of minerals including sodium, chloride, magnesium, potassium, calcium, and Iodine.

Margarita di Savoia- (15k from Barletta) The thermal waters used come from the renowned salt pans of the town.  These famous baths have a higher salt content, and include minerals such as bromine and chloride.  An additional feature is the availability of natural never recycled thermal and curative mud.

Santa Cesarea- These waters flow at various temperatures from 4 caves.  The waters include chlorinated sulphurous Iodine with a thermalization process that brings the temperature to 36-37 degrees C(or approximately 97F).  These waters are thought to a whole host of ailments and/or- just feel good.  Oooooh!  The baths are open between May and November and you can also treat yourself to a number of massages, mud, and hot mineral treatments.

Torre Canne- this area is famous for its thermal baths that draw from ancient springs such a Antesana, and Torricella.  Due to the high concentration of salts these waters are considered “slightly brominated” .  In addition the mud is rich in calcium silicate, aluminum oxide, iron, and small quantities of magnesium and phosphates.

 

12. There are ferries to nearby ports

Puglia gives you easy access to other parts of southern Europe without a flight. There are ferries that run from the ports of Bari and Brindisi to countries like Albania, Croatia and Greece – There are overnight and fast ferries to choose from- Remember as you book –  they show there dates differently- (Usually day/month/year)

 

Ferries from Bari or Brindisi

 

13. Coffee

The coffee bars in Italy are a little different than cafes in other parts of the world. They are actual bars (serving alcohol and pastries). You can order your coffee at a bar, stand up, drink and leave.

Espresso is the most popular option but for Westerners, a milky coffee is usually the go-to.  Latte is a glass of warm milk with a shot of coffee on the side.

A cappuccino is the most standard milky coffee, but it is also considered a sin to drink a cappuccino after 11 am!  Most cafes offer soy milk and almond milk.

Try a Caffe Leccese!  Iced espresso with sweet almond syrup

 

 

14. Puglians Don’t do Breakfast- but they do love pastries

Italians don’t really do big breakfasts and brunch in their cafes. They love coffee and pastry- and they are amazing.  Croissants and other specialty pastries like the Pasticciotto (a custard-filled pastry) are SO worth it.  (Another reason you will fall in love with Pulgia)

 

 

 

15. Cuisine – Maybe the best in the World?

Puglia is a food and wine haven and many towns have their own local specialties.  You will find most food to be authentic with high quality/fresh ingredients- as so much of Italy’s produce is grown in Puglia. The combination of farm to table/sea to table ingredients, generational cooking traditions, innovative culinary magic – and of course the local fine wines make this region a ‘Foodie Paradise’

You see very few tourist trap restaurants in Puglia.

At restaurants in Italy, you will see a ‘table charge’, and it is usually per person.  The Coperto is not a tip and not a scam – It is a standard practice at most restaurants in Italy, and many first timers become (understandably) confused when it first arrives. You cannot bargain or refuse to pay it.

 

Farm to Table, Sea to Table

Puglia produces the fresh ingredients.   the Over 83% of Puglia’s 3 million acres have been owned and farmed by the same families for generations.  The great pride they take in their olive groves, vineyards, vegetables, meats and cheeses- create farm to table experiences that are hard to find anywhere else.

Puglia specialties often involve seafood.  I have a theory that Octopus (Polpo) must leap into the fisherman’s boats- because it seems like every restaurant serves them.  Enjoy the homemade pasta, and wonderful cheeses.  Be open to trying new flavors and taste combinations, and be sure to try Puglia’s famous Orecchiette pasta, Mozzarella, Burrata & Stracciatella, the breads, and Focaccias.  Oh- and don’t miss the Gelato!

 

 

 

 

16. Special Diets

It can be tricky to order at a restaurant if you’re vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free or dairy-free.  Your best bet is to select something on the menu and ask them to take things out or add things in/ instead of asking for something vegan or vegetarian (otherwise they may say they can’t).  You may also say you have an allergy, (even if you don’t),  as they may take that seriously. 

 

17. Siestas are a way of Life in Puglia

Siesta is definitely a thing in Puglia. Italians call this sacred respite Pennica.  Many shops close from around 1 pm to 5 pm.  This is the time Italians nap. have a meal or just relax.  Use this time wisely so you can stay up and enjoy the late night atmosphere!

Plan your shopping trips accordingly and check Google for store or restaurant hours, which are usually pretty accurate.

Siesta time may be a good time to explore as the streets, and beaches with less crowds.

 

18. Italians like to look good when they go out

Italians know how to dress up and they definitely do.  Join the vibe of Italy and bring some nice clothes and shoes to wear out in the evening.  You really don’t see people stepping off the beach and going to Aperitivo in a cover-up.  It is fine to look like a tourist- but if you want to look like a local…

Colors– Italians tend to wear muted colors, without loud prints

Glasses- Italians are into big fatty frames- for eye glasses or sun glasses

Scarves- You may see scarves if it is not too warm.

Hats- Locals don’t wear big sun hats

Athletic Wear– Italians wear athletic clothes to the gym only.  You will not see them wearing ath-leisure clothes around town- no tank tops, leggings, or sweat pants.

Flip flops– Italians may wear them at the beach- but not around town

NOTE:  There are so many beautiful churches to see- Be mindful to act and dress respectfully and modestly when entering a church.   You may be entering the church as a tourist- but they may be entering to pray.

 

19. Aperitivo

We may have happy hour- but Italians do it better.  Aperitivo is a cultural ritual that is meant to prepare the stomach.  For centuries Italians have said ‘Cin cin’ – over drinks and appetizers in the early evening hours between work and dinner.  One of the wonderful things to enjoy about Italy.  Popular Aperitivos include Aperol Spritz, Campari Spitz and the Negroni.

 

 

20. Nightlife in Puglia

I have always felt safe in Puglia, and the nightlife in the restaurants, cafes and piazzas can stay active until 2am.

In the evenings things only start happening around 8 pm, with 10 pm being a popular time to get dinner.  Several of the small towns have beautiful outdoor lighting in the piazzas.

For those who are coming from a different eating schedule, 6:30 or 7pm can be a great time to get a table at a popular restaurant.  Italians dine leisurely- and you will not feel the pressure to turn a table.

The Puglia region is known for its safety, and small cities like Lecce and Bari have a vibrancy well into the early morning hours.

 

21. Tipping in Restaurants

If you ask locals “Do you tip in Puglia?”, they’ll explain that while they sometimes leave a small tip, it’s generally not necessary. Gratuity is considered a bonus for exceptional service.

 

22. Wines of the region

You are in wine country!  The wines of Puglia are generally excellent, and restaurant servers are generally well-educated on the best wines in the area.

Alternately, you could use the  Vivino app. You just take a photo of the label and the app will tell you what the wine is and give you reviews and ratings.

Puglia is particularly known for its Verdeca, Primitivos and Negroamaros- and of course sparkling Spumantes

 

Learn more about Puglia’s incredible Wine region

 

 

Take the time to visit Puglian wineries and tours.  Note:  You generally need reservations weeks in advance

 

23. Beer of Puglia

Italians are no strangers to Good Beer.  In Puglia there are approximately 50 craft beers.

Click here for the Ultimate guide to Puglia Craft Beers

 

24.  Popular Digestivos – Italian Liqueurs to try

Many digestivos are homemade, local or made by the restaurant- they are often served as the finale to a beautiful Italian meal.

 

Limoncello

Who doesn’t love an icy homemade Limoncello? Such a beautiful Italian tradition. Many will enjoy it as an after-dinner- but it is a treat at any time- especially on a warm and sunny day- Delizioso!  Check out this great recipe

 

Limoncello di Crema

A fun twist on traditional Limoncello.   This thick and creamy liqueur very common in the Sorrento peninsula.

 

 

Amaro

Italian herbal liqueur consumed as an after-dinner digestif.  Amaro is made by infusing an alcoholic base with botanical ingredients such as herbs, citrus peels, roots, spices, and flowers. The liqueur usually has a bitter-sweet flav0r.

 

 

25. Dolce far Niente (The sweet art of doing nothing)

Life in Puglia goes a bit slower than many other countries.  Slow down and be present.  Take the time to appreciate the fresh sea air and beautiful countryside.  Enjoy exploring the hidden pathways and architectural wonders of the cities and towns.  Appreciate long leisurely meals and many of the finest wines. Just get to Puglia …and enjoy the moments

 

 

One More thing…What if something happens?

What are the important emergency phone numbers in Italy?

 

 

Best & Most Unusual Activities for your Days in Puglia

There are so many tours in Puglia, unique and interesting experiences, and beautiful Puglia towns- you will have to keep a running ‘bucket list’.  Here are some of my favorites.

 

Fun Things to do in Puglia

 

1. Explore the caves of Grotta della Poesia in Roca Vecchia, where you can swim in crystal-clear waters and admire the natural rock formations.

2. Visit the Trulli houses in Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique cone-shaped stone buildings.         Learn more about a visit to Alberobello

3.  Learn how to make Burrata and Mozzarella in Masseria,  Discover a typical Apulian farmhouse and the culinary crafts that take place inside its ancient walls. A professional cheesemaker that will reveal the ingredients, techniques and traditions of the cheese making process.

4. Attend a traditional tarantella dance performance, a lively and energetic dance that is deeply rooted in apuglian culture.

5. Go on a wine tasting tour in the famous vineyards of Salento, where you can sample delicious local wines such as Primitivo and Negroamaro.  Click here for more on Puglia vineyards

6. Go Octopus fishing.  Take part in traditional octopus fishing with a local fisherman on board a rowing boat.  Enjoy a unique experience near Polignano a Mare!

7. Explore the underground oil mills in the town of Grottaglie: These ancient caves were once used for pressing olive oil and are now open to visitors for tours.

8. Take an Italian cooking class to learn how to make traditional Puglian dishes such as orecchiette pasta, burrata cheese, and seafood specialties. Click here for an authentic Italian Cooking Class in English

9. Visit the stunning Baroque city of Lecce, known as the “Florence of the South” for its beautiful architecture and rich history, art, theater, and nightlife.  Learn more about visiting Lecce

10. Go on a horseback riding excursion through the olive groves and vineyards of the Valle d’Itria, a beautiful and tranquil way to explore the countryside of Puglia.

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Fun Facts About Puglia

1. Puglia, located in southern Italy, is known for its beautiful coastline, with crystal clear turquoise waters and white sandy beaches.

2. Puglia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the trulli of Alberobello, unique stone huts with conical roofs that are emblematic of the region.

3. Puglia is the largest olive oil producing region in Italy, with over 60 million olive trees covering the landscape.  Unfortunately a blight wiped out tens of millions of olive trees in the last 5 years.  Farmers are rebuilding.

4. The region is famous for its cuisine, particularly its fresh seafood dishes, orecchiette pasta, and locally sourced vegetables and herbs.

5. Puglia has a rich history, with influences from the Greeks, Romans, Normans, and Spanish, all of whom have left their mark on the region’s architecture and culture.

6. Puglia has a thriving wine industry, producing high-quality wines such as Primitivo, Negroamaro, and Salice Salentino.

7. The town of Lecce, known as the “Florence of the South,”,  famous for its baroque architecture, including ornate churches and palaces carved from local limestone.

8. Puglia is home to the largest underground olive oil mills in the world, the Frantoio Ipogeo in the town of Bitonto.  It dates back to the 16th century and is still in operation today.

9. The region is a popular destination for agritourism, with many farms and vineyards offering accommodations and cooking classes for visitors.

10. Puglia has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters, making it an ideal year-round destination for beachgoers and culture enthusiasts alike.